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Are Foster Care Payments Taxable? Understanding IRC § 131 and Why Many Foster Parents Owe No Federal Income Tax

Many Americans assume that every payment they receive must be reported as taxable income. Fortunately, Congress has created several important exceptions to that rule. One of the least understood is the exclusion for qualified foster care payments under Internal Revenue Code § 131. If you serve as a foster parent—or are considering becoming one—it is [...]

IRS Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN): How One Six-Digit Number Can Protect You from Tax Fraud

Tax identity theft continues to affect thousands of Americans each year. A fraudulent tax return filed under your Social Security number can delay legitimate refunds for months while the Internal Revenue Service investigates the matter. Fortunately, the IRS offers a simple but powerful security tool known as the Identity Protection Personal Identification Number (IP PIN). [...]

Imputed Rental Income: Why You Don’t Pay Income Tax on the Value of Living in Your Own Home

Understanding the Longstanding Tax Rule That Homeowners Receive a Tax Benefit Without Reporting Income For many taxpayers, one question seems almost too strange to ask: If renting out my house creates taxable income, why isn't living in my own house also taxable? After all, a homeowner is receiving something of value—the right to live in [...]

What Is IRC § 1033? How Involuntary Conversions Can Let You Defer Capital Gains After Property Is Destroyed, Stolen, or Condemned

What Is an Involuntary Conversion? Most taxpayers know that selling appreciated property can trigger capital gains tax. However, not every disposition of property is voluntary. Sometimes property is: Destroyed in a fire or hurricane; Stolen; Condemned through eminent domain; Taken by a governmental authority; or Converted into insurance proceeds after a casualty. When this happens, [...]

Tax-Free Disaster Mitigation Payments: When Government Payments Are Not Taxable Under IRC § 139 and Treasury Regulations

When homeowners receive money from a government agency to elevate a home, install wildfire protection, improve drainage, or otherwise reduce the risk of future natural disasters, one of the first questions is: "Do I have to pay taxes on this?" The answer is often no, but for a different reason than many taxpayers assume. Congress [...]

Tax-Free Employee Discounts Explained: Understanding IRC § 132(c) and Treasury Regulation § 1.132-3

Many employers reward employees with discounts on merchandise or services. Retail stores offer clothing discounts, restaurants provide discounted meals, airlines offer reduced airfare, and hotels often let employees stay at reduced rates. The good news is that many employee discounts are completely tax-free under the Internal Revenue Code. However, there are important limitations. Once an [...]

The Cohan Rule Explained: Can You Deduct Business Expenses Without Receipts?

One of the most common tax myths is that if you lose your receipts, you automatically lose your tax deduction. That is not always true. Federal tax law recognizes that taxpayers sometimes incur legitimate business expenses without preserving perfect documentation. Under a famous court decision known as the Cohan Rule, courts may estimate deductible expenses [...]

The Tax Treatment of Below-Market Bargain Purchases: When Buying Something Cheap Can Create Taxable Income

Understanding the Tax Consequences of Bargain Purchases Under the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations Most taxpayers assume that purchasing property at a bargain price is always good news—and from an economic standpoint, it usually is. However, under certain circumstances, buying property for significantly less than its fair market value can unexpectedly create taxable income. [...]

The Tax Treatment of Employer Achievement Awards Under IRC § 74(c) and IRC § 274(j): When Employee Awards Are Tax-Free (and When They Are Not)

Employee recognition is good for morale, but it can also have tax consequences. Many employers assume that giving an employee a watch, plaque, or other award is automatically tax-free. Unfortunately, that is not always true. The Internal Revenue Code contains a narrow exception that allows certain employee achievement awards to be excluded from taxable income. [...]

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